Incineration is a waste disposal method that involves the controlled burning of waste materials at high temperatures. This process reduces the volume of waste significantly and can generate energy as a byproduct, often in the form of heat or electricity. Incineration is commonly used for medical, hazardous, and certain municipal wastes that cannot be easily recycled or landfilled.

While incineration can help manage waste effectively, it requires advanced emissions controls to reduce pollutants like dioxins and heavy metals released during combustion. Properly managed incineration facilities can minimize environmental impact, but incineration is generally best suited for waste types that pose challenges in traditional disposal methods.