What's Material Recovery Facility (MRF)?

A Material Recovery Facility (MRF) is a specialized plant where recyclable materials are collected, sorted, and prepared for reuse. At an MRF, mixed recyclables, such as paper, plastics, metals, and glass, are separated through a combination of manual labor and automated systems, including conveyors, magnets, screens, and optical sorters.

MRFs play a crucial role in the recycling process by ensuring that materials are clean and organized by type, making them suitable for reprocessing into new products. This facility helps divert waste from landfills, conserves natural resources, and reduces energy consumption by providing manufacturers with recycled raw materials. There are two main types of MRFs: single-stream MRFs, where all recyclables are processed from a single bin, and dual-stream MRFs, where materials are pre-sorted before arriving at the facility.